This anthology gathers some of the most profound voices from the late Roman and early Christian world, tracing the transformation of the ancient empire into a civilization shaped by faith and theology. The History selections follow the collapse and conversion of Rome through the eyes of historians, emperors, and theologians; theLiteratureselections explore the intellectual and spiritual imagination of the early Church, from ascetic lives to philosophical apologies. Together they reveal a civilization wrestling with the meaning of Christian life, empire, and the divine order.